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Rowland S. Howard (1959 - 2009)








Rowland S. Howard, photographed in 2009

Rowland S. Howard (1959 - 2009)

The iconic Australian guitarist Rowland S. Howard passed away on 30 December, losing a fight with liver cancer whilst awaiting a transplant operation. Described by Nick Cave, Howard's partner in crime in The Boys Next Door and The Birthday Party, as 'Australia's most unique, gifted and uncompromising guitarist', Howard's precision playing was part of the incendiary mix of punk aggression and bluesy bleakness that coloured The Birthday Party's sound, and made their music so important to so many people.

Howard's contribution to The Boys Next Door and their sudden transformation into The Birthday Party is often viewed as somehow smaller than Cave's position as de facto front man, but in fact without Howard's early contribution to The Boys Next Door would have never even got off the ground. The band, consisting of Cave, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey, bassist Tracey Pew and drummer Phil Calvert – school friends from Victoria – lacked one defining ingredient: songs. When Howard joined the band he brought with him ready-made songs, including the thoroughly miserable anthem 'Shivers', which would turn out to be the band's strongest track on their hastily-recorded album Door, Door. There are few songs whose opening lyrics can grab you quite so effectively as on 'Shivers': 'I've been contemplating suicide / But it really doesn't suit my style.'

Door, Door was originally released in 1979 by Australia's Mushroom Records imprint and can be broadly dumped into the 'punk' category, if only because of its uncompromising attitude, but its aspirations were clearly more broad. Door, Door is an album that can be divided neatly in half – the first side of the original LP is mostly a collection of urgent punk-pleasing rock tracks drawing together the jangly punk guitars of Buzzcocks with early Roxy Music saxophones and the post-glam sound of the New York Dolls, while the second side contains slower, more emotional numbers (including 'Shivers', which closes out the LP).

The mutation of The Boys Next Door into The Birthday Party brought with it a greater emphasis on experimentation, finding Howard developing new techniques of guitar playing amidst a backdrop of spiralling drug use among several members of the band. The controlled feedback howl that opens the early track 'The Friend Catcher' is one of the most thrilling things I have ever heard, conjured up using what Howard called 'infinite guitar', a technique for looping and applying heavy reverb to his guitar playing. The sound The Birthday Party produced was singularly influential, finding fans among punks and goths alike, aided and abetted by their gargantuan excesses and Cave's confrontational stage persona. At the heart of this was not a bunch of egos, but musical dexterity and skill – Pew's low-slung basslines, Harvey's precision (especially when he replaced the ousted Calvert on drums), Cave's hellish lyrical imagination and finally, the consistent guitar inventiveness of Rowland S. Howard.

Howard would go on to work, often with Mick Harvey, in other bands such as Crime And The City Solution and These Immortal Souls and collaborate with other influential artists emerging from the punk scenes (such as Lydia Lunch), applying his signature guitar style wherever he went. Howard was promoting Pop Crimes, his second solo album, when he passed away.

Of his battle with liver cancer he told Rolling Stone that 'being told that you've only got a couple of years to live without a transplant is a pretty frightening experience and certainly changes the way you feel about your life.' It seems appropriate that the album includes a cover of Talk Talk's seminal 'Life's What You Make It', as good an epitaph as you could imagine.

Nick Cave - home The Birthday Party  'Junkyard' CD artworkThe Birthday Party  'Mutiny EP' CD artwork

(c) 2009 MJA Smith / Documentary Evidence