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John Came

Rhythmicon








John Came 'Rhythmicon' CD artwork

album // Rhythmicon

mute records | cd stumm140 | 07/1995 | track listing

If the liner notes for this release are to be believed, 'John Came' 'lives in North London and is married with two children, and presently earns a living composing and teaching guitar'. Rhythmicon was written and co-produced by Came and 'Nick Cope', a member of the electronic group 'Pnin'.

I use inverted commas for the names above since Rhythmicon is believed to be the work of David Baker and Simon Leonard, better known as I Start Counting, Fortran 5 and Komputer. If it wasn't for Rhythmicon being listed among the releases by those other three Leonard / Baker guises in the 2001 Mute Catalogue, I'd have probably been none the wiser. The photos - of 'Came' - on the front and inlay is neither Baker nor Leonard, so goodness knows who that is. And the meticulously prepared biography is clearly phony also. I mean, Came riding a Honda motorcycle across Australia after he left the mounted police? Telling us about his sporting hobbies? This is clearly a piss-take of these usually very dry sleeve comments.

Initially a rumour circulated that Rhythmicon was the work of Erasure's Vince Clarke. Others speculated that it might be a Renegade Soundwave spin-off. Even now, listening to Rhythmicon, the I Start Counting / Fortran 5 connection somehow seems remote; but Rhythmicon was released in 1995, by which time Fortran 5 had evolved from dance-inflected leftfield pop oddness to Avocado Suite's electronica experimentations and Komputer's Kraftwerk-revering sound was still a little way off into the future. If Rhythmicon were to expressed as a mathematical formula it would be: Fortran 5's insousiance + Komputer's icy retro electronics = Rhythmicon. The CD is packaged in a fairly uninteresting sleeve bearing the subtitle 'systems / atmospherics' which rather makes this appear like the album is part of some sort of academic electronic music series.

The rhythmicon, an early electronic instrument designed by Léon Theremin, was the first rhythm generator (the predecessor to what would become the drum machine), and relied on a arithmetically-derived system involving light being filtered through holes in a series of spinning discs and photoreceptors. Theremin completed the first rhythmicon in 1931, some fifty years before mainstream pop cottoned on to the wonder of the electronic beat via influential albums by Soft Cell, Human League and Depeche Mode. Sometimes the pace of progress isn't as fast as we'd like to think.

All of which, while historically important in the genesis of electronic music, is pretty irrelevant to this release. Only three of Theremin's rhythmicon instruments were every made and as well-connected as Leonard / Baker proved themselves to be in Fortran 5, I doubt those connections could have feasibly led to actually getting their mits on one of the three. No, this is more of an hommage to the 'idea' of an instrument without which electronic music wouldn't be quite what it is today.

The music itself could be described as pleasant, consisting of warm analogue synth arpeggiations and layer upon layer of rich tones. Melodies drift through, but only because of those layers of burbling rhythms. It has an almost 'classical' sound, befitting the nature of an instrument created during an era where middle class concert hall tastes still veered toward the traditional. (One of the pieces by principal user and co-designer of the instrument, Henry Cowell, was titled Rhythmicana : Concerto For Rhythmicon And Orchestra.) At times it reminds me of Synergy, aka New Jersey's Larry Fast whose Seventies electronic releases, to me, have a similar sound. Where the tracks don't rely on specific overlapping arpeggios, such as the cute 'Transit Authority', what's revealed is a delicate and mostly serene take on instrumental electronic music. My personal favourite is the spacey, absorbing dark electronics of 'Ink Tank', complete with robotic voices; perhaps I like it because it sounds far darker than some of the other tracks here. Elsewhere the John Carpenter sountrack-esque 'Coffin Filler' predates Zombie Zombie's 'updating' of the likes of 'Escape From New York's paranoia by nearly twenty years; likewise the urgent, edgy, cloying not-quite-thud of 'Nitrogen Narcosis'.

As on those pieces, at times Leonard / Baker's more expansive electronic reference points start to drift through. The eleven-minute 'Yellow', with its simple melody, ambient atmospheres, stop-start beat and glitchy sound wouldn't have sounded amiss on Luke Slater's Seventh Plain's My Wise Yellow Rug; meanwhile the bewildered voice intoning the word 'piano!' and what sounds like children's voices in the distance link this back to Fortran 5's leftfield humour.

'Yellow' is something of an exception, length-wise, as most tracks clock in under three minute mark. With the exception of some richly dark moments it's mostly an easy on the ear and pretty polite strand of truly old-school electronica, relying more on the richness of the tones themselves than the detuned beats and fractured non-melodies that were becoming basic electronic music reference points at around this time. Fans of Komputer will especially enjoy this early foray into analogue-leaning retro-futurism by Leonard / Baker, as will anyone who yearns for the days of Proggy walls of unwieldy modular synths. It's a beautiful oddity in the Leonard / Baker back catalogue.

If indeed it really was by them of course...

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cd:
1. Root
2. Heavenly Clean
3. Yellow
4. Transit Authority
5. Hapsburg Chin
6. Mosaic
7. Ink Tank
8. Coffin Filler
9. On The Reef
10. Nitrogen Narcosis

(c) 2011 MJA Smith / Documentary Evidence